翻訳と辞書 |
Pont de Bonpas : ウィキペディア英語版 | Pont de Bonpas
The pont de Bonpas is a bridge over the Durance river, linking the south of Vaucluse to the north of Bouches-du-Rhône. The initial stone bridge was constructed between 1189 and 1199, which was destroyed by a 1272 flood. Reconstruction was attempted in 1316 but ultimately failed, and a new bridge was not completed until 1812. This was later damaged by flood and a suspension bridge opened in 1894, but was destroyed in 1944 by retreating Nazi troops. The current bridge was constructed in 1954 and is long with twelve arches. ==History== Prior to the construction of a bridge to cross the Durance river, there is evidence that a reaction ferry was used from 1166. Religious organisation the Bridge-Building Brotherhood were involved in bridge construction, road repairs, and a variety of other tasks. They began constructing a bridge whilst providing housing for foreigners beside the Durance river, and later completed a stone bridge; it was constructed between 1189 and 1199. In 1270 Alphonse, Count of Poitiers granted the Bridge-Building Brotherhood the rights over the bridge over the Durance and confirmed their fiefs, rights and jurisdictions they had in the counties of Venaissin and Toulouse. It was destroyed by a flood in 1272.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=LES PONTS SUR LA DURANCE )〕 In 1316 the construction of a new bridge using stones from the old bridge was authorised but failed in 1320.〔Expo Petit Palais, ''op. cit.'', p. 102.〕 In 1804 plans to construct a new wooden bridge were made and a -long bridge with forty-seven spans opened in 1812. Nine spans were damaged in a 1886 flood and it became a footbridge.〔 A new suspension bridge opened in 1894 with a length of .〔〔 In 1944 during the Nazi German retreat from France, Hitler's forces destroyed the suspension bridge.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Pont de Bonpas )〕 In 1954 a new bridge was completed to allow river crossings, consisting of 12 arches supporting the -long structure.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Nationale 7 Avignon to Aix-en-Provence )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Pont de Bonpas」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|