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・ Pont Charles-de-Gaulle
・ Pont Croesor railway station
・ Pont Cysylltau
・ Pont d'Anyós
・ Pont d'Aquitaine
・ Pont d'Arc
・ Pont d'Arcole
・ Pont d'Austerlitz
・ Pont d'Aël
・ Pont d'Engordany
・ Pont d'Espagne
・ Pont d'Iéna
・ Pont d'Oxford
・ Pont de Bercy
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Pont de Bonpas
・ Pont de Bornègre
・ Pont de Brotonne
・ Pont de Grenelle
・ Pont de l'Alma
・ Pont de l'Alma (Paris RER)
・ Pont de l'Archevêché
・ Pont de l'Harteloire
・ Pont de l'Iroise
・ Pont de la Concorde
・ Pont de la Concorde (Montreal)
・ Pont de la Concorde (Paris)
・ Pont de la Margineda
・ Pont de la Tosca
・ Pont de la Tournelle


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Pont de Bonpas : ウィキペディア英語版
Pont de Bonpas

The pont de Bonpas is a bridge over the Durance river, linking the south of Vaucluse to the north of Bouches-du-Rhône. The initial stone bridge was constructed between 1189 and 1199, which was destroyed by a 1272 flood. Reconstruction was attempted in 1316 but ultimately failed, and a new bridge was not completed until 1812. This was later damaged by flood and a suspension bridge opened in 1894, but was destroyed in 1944 by retreating Nazi troops. The current bridge was constructed in 1954 and is long with twelve arches.
==History==
Prior to the construction of a bridge to cross the Durance river, there is evidence that a reaction ferry was used from 1166. Religious organisation the Bridge-Building Brotherhood were involved in bridge construction, road repairs, and a variety of other tasks. They began constructing a bridge whilst providing housing for foreigners beside the Durance river, and later completed a stone bridge; it was constructed between 1189 and 1199. In 1270 Alphonse, Count of Poitiers granted the Bridge-Building Brotherhood the rights over the bridge over the Durance and confirmed their fiefs, rights and jurisdictions they had in the counties of Venaissin and Toulouse. It was destroyed by a flood in 1272.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=LES PONTS SUR LA DURANCE )
In 1316 the construction of a new bridge using stones from the old bridge was authorised but failed in 1320.〔Expo Petit Palais, ''op. cit.'', p. 102.〕 In 1804 plans to construct a new wooden bridge were made and a -long bridge with forty-seven spans opened in 1812. Nine spans were damaged in a 1886 flood and it became a footbridge.〔 A new suspension bridge opened in 1894 with a length of .〔〔 In 1944 during the Nazi German retreat from France, Hitler's forces destroyed the suspension bridge.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Pont de Bonpas )〕 In 1954 a new bridge was completed to allow river crossings, consisting of 12 arches supporting the -long structure.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Nationale 7 Avignon to Aix-en-Provence )

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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